While breast implant devices have a silicone plastic outer shell, they may be filled with either saline or silicone depending on patient preference, anatomy and your surgeon’s expert recommendation. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), silicone gel breast implants tend to be the most popular option for women. However, each type of breast implant has its own set of pros and cons for you to consider.
During your consultation at Umansky Plastic Surgery, Dr. Umansky will thoroughly explain the benefits and risks associated with each style of implant so that you may make an informed decision regarding your body. Saline and silicone breast implants tend to differ the most in their aesthetic results, how they respond to ruptures, and in the reaction of the surrounding tissue to the implant after insertion.
Saline Implants
Saline breast implants are filled with a harmless sterile saltwater solution. Unlike with pre-filled silicone gel implants, saline implants are inserted into the breast pocket empty so that they may be filled to your unique size specifications in regards to volume and symmetry after implantation—which often means shorter incisions than those needed for pre-filled silicone implants. Saline implants are generally considered to be firmer to the touch than natural breast tissue and are more likely to produce visible rippling or wrinkling post-operatively.
However, in the unlikely event of an implant rupture or leak, saline implants will show a noticeable amount of deflation almost instantaneously. Many women consider this to be a benefit, as they’ll know immediately when an implant will need to be removed or replaced. As the saline solution is quickly and safely absorbed by the body, this aspect provides peace of mind to many patients.
Silicone Gel Implants
Silicone implants are composed of varying consistencies of soft, silicone gel that many women believe to best mimic the look and feel of natural breast tissue. Silicone gel implants are pre-filled and may require larger incisions than those required for saline implants. However, they are by far the most-requested implant type for women due to their natural-feeling results. Silicone is also less likely to produce visible contour deformities like wrinkling or rippling due to the thicker consistency of the gel. There are different degrees of gel cohesiveness – the most cohesive types of gel are sometimes called “gummy bear” implants.
Silicone gel implants may rupture silently, meaning that leaks are not always immediately apparent or easy to detect. In fact, it may be necessary to have an ultrasound or MRI study to identify a silicone implant rupture. In addition, some studies have shown that silicone implants are more likely than saline to lead to capsular contracture—a complication in which the breast implant becomes distorted as a result of hardened scar tissue.